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Japan is the third most sought-after investment destination within APAC for Singapore-based investors, only trailing behind the Chinese Mainland and Australia.

Between 2013 and 2023, an estimated USD 16.2 billion has been injected into Japan's commercial real estate (CRE) market. Significantly, 12% of this capital influx occurred in the first half of 2023, highlighting a pronounced surge in investor interest.

How have the Japanese government's monetary policies impacted real estate investors?

The Japanese government's monetary policies to stimulate domestic inflation have proven to be a significant advantage for real estate investors. This is particularly evident as the Japanese yen has recently touched multi-year lows compared to major global currencies. This trend has created a favorable environment for those in the real estate market.

Despite recent adjustments to its yield curve control targets, the yen's depreciation against the Singapore dollar was unmistakably pronounced, hitting an unprecedented low in 2023. The added firepower has put Singapore as the top cross-border investor in Japanese real estate so far this year.

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Following the lifting of pandemic control measures at the end of 2022, China’s consumer market has rebounded strongly. National total retail sales of consumer goods grew by 8.2% y-o-y in H1 2023, with the contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reaching a record-high 77.2%. Domestic demand is now firmly established as the main engine of economic growth.

At the same time, the impact of COVID-19 on the consumption, lifestyles, and values ​​of domestic residents is accelerating the emergence of structural trends that will have a far-reaching impact on the retail sector in areas ranging from store strategy to sustainable development. These trends will also influence demand for retail properties and asset management.

This report by CBRE identifies the main trends characterising China’s retail property market in the post-pandemic era and provides recommendations for retail occupiers, investors and developers preparing to navigate what will be a critical period for the cyclical recovery of China’s retail market and normalisation of domestic consumption.

This report was originally published in https://www.cbre.com/insights/reports/retail-in-the-post-pandemic-era-trends-and-opportunities

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Retail leasing demand in the world’s leading retail markets continues to rebound as economic activity recovers in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Tokyo retail market is no exception, with a resurgence in retailer demand having commenced in H2 2022.

In addition to existing retailers looking to increase their store numbers, several overseas brands have made their first ventures into the Japanese market. As was the case prior to the pandemic, Tokyo continues to be a preferred location for retailers seeking to establish or extend their store presence.

This report compares Tokyo with several of the world’s other major retail markets including New York, London, Paris, Milan, Shanghai, Hong Kong, and Singapore and explores the following factors that make Tokyo, and Japan as a whole, an attractive location for retailers to establish stores.

Tokyo: Rents are reasonable when compared to city GDP
Japan: E-commerce ratio as a percentage of total retail sales is low
Japan: Inbound tourist numbers and tourist consumption have demonstrated considerable scope for growth

This report was originally published in https://www.cbre.com/insights/viewpoints/tokyo-the-city-of-choice-for-retailers

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Please find below the rebalancing results (effective 18 September 2023 start of trading) for the:

  • GPR/APREA Investable 100 Index
  • GPR/APREA Investable REIT 100 Index
  • GPR/APREA Composite Index
  • GPR/APREA Composite REIT Index (indicated with an asterisk)
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Companies around the world are stepping up on their efforts to decarbonise their business, and countries are setting national targets to reach net zero under the Paris Agreement. As APAC’s largest real asset manager powered by the New Economy and the third largest listed real estate investment manager globally, ESR Group Limited (“ESR” or “Group”) places top priority on its transition to become a net zero organisation.

Climate Emergency and the Era of Global Boiling

Recent climate events – extreme heatwaves and devastating floods – are occurring globally and this highlights the urgent need for concerted climate action. Instead of focusing on this urgency, some countries are shifting their focus to address energy security as a result of external headwinds such as
economic recession, supply chain disruptions, and geopolitical tensions. The disparity between the current climate crisis and inadequate actions has resulted in global greenhouse gas (“GHG”) emissions reaching an all-time high this year. This prompted the United Nations to warn that the era of global warming has ended, and the era of global boiling has arrived. To address the catastrophic impacts of climate change, ESR believes that immediate decarbonisation actions must be taken to transit to a net zero future.

Net Zero in the Real Estate Sector

The built environment is responsible for almost 40% of global energy related GHG emissions and the real estate sector could contribute to a positive impact. Achieving net zero depends on a myriad of factors such as the type of asset class, location, and condition of buildings, with a fit for purpose strategy. In developing a decarbonisation strategy, real estate owners and managers should consider their building portfolios, regulatory requirements, and the market availability of low-carbon technologies and solutions.

At a basic level, real estate companies should reduce their Scope 1 and 2 operational GHG emissions, which are normally associated with energy use from direct and indirect sources (e.g., on-site fuels and grid electricity). Specifically for developers and owners, GHG emissions across their value chain such as embodied carbon should also be considered. This includes tackling other forms of Scope 3 GHG emissions throughout the life cycle of a building (i.e., from design, construction, operation to demolition) and addressing tenants’ energy consumption within the portfolio.

After establishing the boundaries and sources of GHG emissions, companies should set realistic targets which are aligned to global standards such as SBTi , WorldGBC or RE100. However, companies must avoid setting underpromise or ambiguous net zero targets with misleading climate claims. Companies’ targets should be supported by robust performance data which are collected through the data management system to facilitate monitoring and reporting.

ESR’s Decarbonisation Approach

As part of its ESG 2030 Roadmap, ESR is on track to develop and announce its net zero commitment and strategy this year. This encompasses a carbon mitigation hierarchy approach which prioritises GHG emissions avoidance through low-carbon design and construction (i.e., minimise embodied carbon) and achieves energy efficiency through the asset enhancement initiatives and optimisation of operations (i.e., reduce operational carbon). These efforts will be complemented with the adoption of on-site renewable energy from sources such as solar or hydrogen to further reduce emissions. As of first half of 2023, close to 100 MW of rooftop solar power capacity has been installed across the Group’s global portfolio with approximately 39% of its assets being awarded with sustainability building certifications and ratings. Additional highlights include ESR leveraging on the rooftop space of its assets to provide renewable energy certificates for its customers. For more information, please refer to ESR’s ESG Report 2022.

Climate change has no boundaries and affects the current and future generations. The real estate sector could play a significant role in combating the climate change. However, fighting this uphill battle is a collective effort that requires everyone’s commitment, collaboration, and concerted actions. In accelerating a positive impact in the real estate sector, ESR will lead the way forward to a climate resilient future.

Alton Wong Green
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Tang Boon Kang

Group Head
Governance & Sustainability ESR Group

 
 
 
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